Why it Matters
The landscape of Georgia’s workforce continues to evolve as alternative employment opportunities such as gig work and job-sharing increasingly grow in popularity. According to data from the Gig Economy Data Hub, more than a quarter of workers participate in the gig economy in some fashion and more than one in ten workers rely on gig working for their primary source of income. The same trend exists with individuals who participate in job-sharing opportunities, with work-sharing claims hitting a record high with more than 1.7 million claims in July of 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a large portion of traditional full-time employees to reconsider the flexibilities of their work schedules, which has resulted in a stark increase in these type of employment opportunities, reshaping, for some businesses, what work looks like.
The Research
Gig-working, is generally defined as income-earning activities outside of traditional, long-term employer-employee relationships, including independent contractors, on-call workers, or temporary workers. Job-sharing represents a relationship in which two or more workers share the duties of one position, working in a part-time capacity. These types of working relationships have grown more popular as individuals lost their jobs, decided to switch jobs, or earn additional income. A survey conducted by Pew Research in 2022 indicates that one in five, nearly 22 percent, of workers communicated that they are very or somewhat likely to look for a new employment opportunity in the next six months, with flexibility being one of the main reasons for departure.
While the number of gig-workers decreased in 2020 , the overall number of gig-workers increased substantially in 2021 and 2022, with further projected growth in such roles over the next ten years. As outlined in a study conducted by Roleshare, by 2027, 50 percent of the workforce will be considered free-lance workers utilizing multiple employment avenues to earn income.
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